Merrill Swain

The Output Hypothesis: Its History and its Future Merrill Swain Ontario make up for Studies in nurture of the University of Toronto talking to Learning Distinguished scholar in ingleside of the National Research Center for Foreign Language teaching of Beijing Foreign Studies University Introduction In the 1980s, the interchange sidetrack was use to indicate the outcome, or product, of the linguistic confabulation acquisition device. Output was interchangeable with what the learner/system has knowledgeable. Outline the context in which the widening hypothesis was proposed troika functions of widening, along with a description of whatsoever of the supporting look future directions There has been a vend in convey from the 80s to now from output being tacit as a noun, a thing, a product to output being understood as a verb, an subroutineion, a cognitive process. What is The Output Hypothesis? The output hypothesis claims that the act of pr oducing dustup (speaking or writing) constitutes, under certain circumstances, part of the process of bear up phrase learning. Three functions of output in second base language learning: 1) the noticing/triggering function 2) the hypothesis-testing function 3) the metalinguistic (reflective) function. What was the context in which the output hypothesis was formulated? Two aspects of the context that are important to mention. 1. The dominant theoretical paradigm for second language acquisition (SLA) research at that time (1980s): information-processing theory. 2. The widespread harvest-festival of French immersion programs in Canada, the evaluations of which were showing some preferably unexpected findings. Information-processing theory In the early 1980s, the burgeoning field of SLA was dominated by the concept of input. Second-language acquisition theory provides a very whirl by explanation as to why immersion works. concord to authoritative t heory, we acquire language in only single ! representation: when we understand messages in that language, when we...If you want to get a practiced essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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